Australia, Minister for Immigration and Citizenship, Chris Bowen, has announced that Australia will launch community sponsorship program for settlement of Refugees early in 2013. The refugee sponsorship program will enable the. Refugee Admissions Program FAQs; Refugee Admissions Fact Sheets and One Pagers. Our vision is an Australia where refugees are an integral part of a thriving. JOB DESCRIPTION The Australian Refugee Association. Youth Mentoring Program & Social Support Program. Our proud supporters. The United States Refugee Admissions Program (USRAP) Consultation & Worldwide Processing Priorities. Every year, immigration law requires that Executive Branch officials. Our vision is an Australia where refugees are an integral part of a thriving. Australian Refugee Association; Youth Services. Our program’s success has been recognised in the Department of Social Services. The resettlement of refugees is part of the permanent offshore humanitarian protection that Australia offers to individuals overseas who are victims of armed conflicts or human rights violations and for whom resettlement is. Immigration to Australia is considered part of the history of human migration that started in Africa. Australia for UNHCR is an Australian charity that raises funds to support the UN Refugee Agency - UNHCR (United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees). Australia's refugee program . The history of refugee settlement in Australia, however, extends back at least 1. AUSTRALIA’S REFUGEE AND HUMANITARIAN PROGRAM 2014-15 Community views on current challenges and future directions February 2014. Refugees' Human Rights Millions of people around the world have no choice but to flee their homeland to escape war, genocide, torture and persecution. Amnesty works to uphold the rights of people seeking asylum across the world. The first easily identifiable group of refugees were Lutherans who began settling in South Australia from 1. Prussia. During the 1. Hungarians, Italians and Poles leaving situations of religious and political persecution. After Federation, the new Australian nation continued to allow refugees to settle as unassisted migrants, as long as they met the restrictions imposed by the Immigration (Restriction) Act 1. In the following three decades, small numbers of Russian, Greek, Bulgarian, Armenian, Assyrian and Jewish refugees were permitted to settle, after proving they met Australia’s migration criteria. Between 1. 93. 3 and 1. Jews fleeing Nazi Germany were settled. In 1. 93. 7, the Australian Jewish Welfare Society pioneered the first refugee settlement support services, with financial assistance from the Australian Government. This settlement program was cut short by the outbreak of World War II. After the war, a much larger refugee program was commenced as Australia launched an ambitious immigration program to meet labour shortages in a growing economy. This program developed as follows: July 1. Australian Government enters an agreement with the new International Refugee Organisation to settle displaced people from camps in Europe. Australia welcomed more than 1. Poland, Yugoslavia, Latvia, Lithuania, Estonia, Ukraine, Czechoslovakia and Hungary. The overwhelming majority of refugees were Eastern Europeans fleeing persecution in Soviet Bloc countries. There was a substantial increase in humanitarian arrivals following the crushing of the Hungarian Revolution in 1. Warsaw Pact countries’ invasion of (former) Czechoslovakia in 1. Refugee intake began to diversify. Asians expelled by Uganda’s President Idi Amin were settled. Humanitarian settlement from Chile commenced after a military coup deposed the Allende Government. Cypriot refugees began arriving after the Turkish invasion of Northern Cyprus. The war in East Timor brought 2. Darwin, marking the beginning of a Timorese refugee diaspora in Australia. The fall of the South Vietnamese Government in April 1. Australia’s refugee program. The mass flight of Vietnamese refugees into nearby countries prompted an international response to which Australia committed support. By late 1. 97. 5, the first 4. Vietnamese refugees had been selected by Australia for resettlement from camps in Guam, Hong Kong, Singapore and Malaysia. Over the next two decades, Australia was to resettle more than 1. Vietnamese refugees from various Asian countries. Even in the first few months after the fall of Saigon, the scale of the refugee crisis being created was apparent. This prompted the Australian Senate’s Standing Committee on Foreign Affairs and Defence to begin an investigation of how Australia should respond. In 1. 97. 6, the committee, in its report, Australia and the Refugee Problem, identified an urgent need for a new approach to refugee settlement. In response to the report, the Federal Government announced a new national refugee policy in 1. The new policy included procedures for responding to designated refugee situations, a series of strategies to involve voluntary agencies in resettlement programs and plans to allow the settlement of people in humanitarian need who did not fall within the UNHCR mandate or Refugee Convention definitions. In the early 1. 98. Vietnamese refugees from camps in Asia made up the bulk of new arrivals, with significant numbers of refugees also from Laos, Cambodia and Eastern Europe and smaller groups of Soviet Jews, Chileans, El Salvadorians, Cubans and members of ethnic minorities from Iraq (Assyrians, Armenians and Chaldeans). In 1. 98. 4, the refugee program included 1. Ethiopians, the first significant group of Africans. The mid 1. 98. 0s saw increases in the number of refugees and humanitarian entrants from Eastern Europe (Poland, Czechoslovakia, Hungary and Romania), the Middle East (Lebanon and Iran), Afghanistan, Sri Lanka, East Timor and Latin America (El Salvador and Chile), with continued, though declining, settlement of refugees from Indochina. Over the last decade, the regional composition of the Refugee and Humanitarian Program has shifted significantly. Resettlement from Europe has declined dramatically while resettlement from Africa has increased. The continuing crisis in Iraq and the commencement of large- scale resettlement of Burmese from Thailand and Bhutanese from Nepal have seen the program shift to one evenly divided between Africa, Asia and the Middle East. Hot Topics 7. 7: Refugees. Hot Topics is intended as an introductory guide only and should not be interpreted as legal advice. Whilst every effort is made to provide the most accurate and up- to- date information, the Legal Information Access Centre does not assume responsibility for any errors or omissions. Copyright in Hot Topics is owned by the Library Council of New South Wales. Material contained herein may be copied for the non- commercial purpose of study or research, subject to the provisions of the Copyright Act 1.
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